منابع مشابه
Legal causation and responsibility for causing harm.
In the legal setting, "cause" is composed of at least two distinct components, of which only one is related to "causality" as scientists understand it. I argue that the alleged separation of the social issue of "scope of responsibility" from the objective question of scientific causality is illusory. "Scientific causality" also plays an essential social role in the legal setting.
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How the mind of a human being can determine the bodily spirits [i.e., the fluids in the nerves, muscles, etc.] in producing voluntary actions, being only a thinking substance. For it appears that all determination of movement is produced by the pushing of the thing being moved, by the manner in which it is pushed by that which moves it, or else by the qualification and figure of the surface of ...
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This paper introduces a causation coefficient which is defined in terms of probabilistic causal models. This coefficient is suggested as the natural causal analogue of the Pearson correlation coefficient and permits comparing causation and correlation to each other in a simple, yet rigorous manner. Together, these coefficients provide a natural way to classify the possible correlation/causation...
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This paper reviews the technical developments in microbiology that led to the discovery of new infectious agents and the effect of these discoveries on establishing proof of causation. In bacteriology, these advances included the light microscope, bacterial stains, bacterial cultures, and the methods used to isolate clones. In virology, they involved the use of filters to separate viruses from ...
متن کاملRegression and Causation
In both linear and nonlinear multiple regression, when regressors are correlated the existence of an unmeasured common cause of regressor Xj and outcome variable Y may bias estimates of the influence of other regressors, Xk; variables having no influence on Y whatsoever may thereby be given significant regression coefficients. The bias may be quite large. Simulation studies show that standard r...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Utilitas
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0953-8208,1741-6183
DOI: 10.1017/s0953820814000314